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1 Bodenfeuchtigkeit
влажность почвогрунта
Содержание воды в почвогрунте.
Примечание
Различают: весовую влажность, которая выражается в процентах от веса абсолютно сухого почвогрунта или в процентах от веса сырого почвогрунта; объемную влажность - количество воды в почвогрунте, выраженное отношением объема воды к объему почвогрунта.
[ ГОСТ 19179-73]Тематики
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влажность почвы
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soil moisture
1) Water stored in soils.
2) One of the most important elements involved in pedological processes and plant growth. There are three basic forms:
a) water adhering in thin films by molecular attraction to the surface of soil particles and not available for plants is termed hygroscopic water.
b) Water forming thicker films and occupying the smaller pore spaces is termed capillary water. Since it is held against the force of gravity it is permanently available for plant growth and it is this type of soil water which contains plant nutrients in solution.
c) Water in excess of hygroscopic and capillary water is termed gravitational water, which is of a transitory nature because it flows away under the influence of gravity. When the excess has drained away the amount of water retained in the soil is termed its field capacity, when some of its pore spaces are still free of water.
(Source: LANDY / DUNSTE)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Bodenfeuchtigkeit
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2 Tiefe
f; -, -n1. allg. depth; (Abgrund) abyss, depths Pl.; unterseeisch: auch deep, trench; eine Tiefe von 90 m haben be 90 m deep; in einer Tiefe von... at a depth of...; in großer Tiefe at great depth(s); Höhe / Breite / Tiefe height / width ( oder breadth)/ depth; in die Tiefe blicken / stürzen look down / plummet (down) into the depths; die Tiefen des Meeres the depths of the sea; die Tiefen aussteuern Musikanlage etc.: adjust the bass; das Leben mit seinen Höhen und Tiefen life with its ups and downs ( oder high points and low points); die verborgenen Tiefen der menschlichen Seele (the) hidden depths ( oder mysterious recesses) of human personality ( oder the human heart)2. nur Sg.; lit. (Meer) the deep, the ocean; auf Tiefe gehen U-Boot: dive; im Rausch der Tiefe experiencing the „raptures of the deep“3. nur Sg.; einer Stimme, eines Tones: deepness; eines Tones: auch low pitch, lowness; von Gefühlen etc.: depth, intensity; (Tiefgründigkeit) deepness, profundity; die Tiefe i-s Schmerzes the violence ( oder intensity) of her ( oder their) grief; aus der Tiefe meines Herzens from the bottom of my heart, with all my heart* * *die Tiefelowness; depth; deepness; abyss; profundity; profoundness* * *Tie|fe ['tiːfə]f -, -n1) (= Ausdehnung nach unten) depth; (von Verbeugung, Ausschnitt) lownessunten in der Tíéfe — far below
in die Tíéfe blicken — to look down into the depths or a long way
in der Tíéfe versinken — to sink into the depths
das U-Boot ging auf Tíéfe — the submarine dived
in 450 Metern Tíéfe — at a depth of 450 metres (Brit) or meters (US)
aus der Tíéfe meines Herzens — from the depths of my heart
3) (von Wald) depths pl4) (= Tiefgründigkeit) deepness, profundity5) (= niedriger Stand) lowness6) (von Farbton, Stimme) deepness; (von Ton) lowness7) (ART, PHOT) depth* * *die1) (the quality of being deep.) deepness2) (the distance from the top downwards or from the surface inwards especially if great: Coal is mined at a depth of 1,000 m.) depth3) profundity* * *Tie·fe<-, -n>[ˈti:fə]f1. (Wassertiefe) depth2. (vertikal hinabreichende Ausdehnung) depthder Schacht führt hinab bis in 1200 Meter \Tiefe the shaft goes 1200 metres deep5. (Tiefgründigkeit) depthdie \Tiefe des Blaus the depth of blue7. (dunkler Klang) deepness* * *die; Tiefe, Tiefen1) (Ausdehnung, Entfernung nach unten) depth2) (weit unten, im 1nnern gelegener Bereich; auch fig.) depths pl.in der Tiefe ihres Herzens — (fig.) deep down in her heart; s. auch Höhe 6)
3) (Ausdehnung nach hinten) depth4) o. Pl. s. tief 1. 3): depth; intensity; greatness5) (von Tönen, Klängen, Stimmen) deepness* * *eine Tiefe von 90 m haben be 90 m deep;in einer Tiefe von … at a depth of …;in großer Tiefe at great depth(s);Höhe/Breite/Tiefe height/width ( oder breadth)/depth;in die Tiefe blicken/stürzen look down/plummet (down) into the depths;die Tiefen des Meeres the depths of the sea;die Tiefen aussteuern Musikanlage etc: adjust the bass;das Leben mit seinen Höhen und Tiefen life with its ups and downs ( oder high points and low points);die verborgenen Tiefen der menschlichen Seele (the) hidden depths ( oder mysterious recesses) of human personality ( oder the human heart)auf Tiefe gehen U-Boot: dive;im Rausch der Tiefe experiencing the “raptures of the deep”3. nur sg; einer Stimme, eines Tones: deepness; eines Tones: auch low pitch, lowness; von Gefühlen etc: depth, intensity; (Tiefgründigkeit) deepness, profundity;aus der Tiefe meines Herzens from the bottom of my heart, with all my heart* * *die; Tiefe, Tiefen1) (Ausdehnung, Entfernung nach unten) depth2) (weit unten, im 1nnern gelegener Bereich; auch fig.) depths pl.in der Tiefe ihres Herzens — (fig.) deep down in her heart; s. auch Höhe 6)
3) (Ausdehnung nach hinten) depth4) o. Pl. s. tief 1. 3): depth; intensity; greatness5) (von Tönen, Klängen, Stimmen) deepness* * *-n (eines Tons) f.gravity n. -n f.deepness n.depth n.lowness n.profoundness n.profundity n. -
3 geologischer Prozess
геологический процесс
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geological process
Dynamic actions or events that occur at the Earth's surface due to application of natural forces resulting from gravity, temperature changes, freezing and thawing, chemical reactions, seismic shaking, and the agencies of wind and moving water, ice and snow. Where and when a force exceeds the strength of the earth material, the material is changed by deformation, translocation, or chemical reactions. (Source: DUNSTE)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > geologischer Prozess
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